Abantu abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi amazinga okushisa abandayo asebusika enza kungafaneleki ukufakairabha kanye nokufakwa kwepulasitiki, okukhathazeka ngokuthi amazinga okushisa aphansi azothinta imiphumela yokwakha kanye nokusebenza kokufakwa kwepulasitiki. Kodwa-ke, akunakwenzeka ukufakairabha kanye nokufakwa kwepulasitiki ebusika. Uma nje izinyathelo zokuphepha ezibalulekile zigwenywa futhi kulandelwa izinqubo ezijwayelekile, ikhwalithi yokwakha ingaqinisekiswa, kuvinjelwe izinkinga ezifana nokuqhekeka, ukwahlukana, kanye nokwehluleka kokufakwa kwepulasitiki kamuva. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukunganaki izici ezikhethekile zokwakha zasebusika nokwephula lezi zinyathelo zokuphepha kuzokwenza wonke umsebenzi wangaphambilini ungabi namsebenzi futhi kwandise izindleko zokusebenza kabusha.
Okokuqala, ake sicacise impendulo:Irabha kanye nokufakwa kwepulasitiki kungasetshenziswa ebusika, kodwa imfuneko ebalulekile ukulawula izinga lokushisa elizungezile, okubuye kube yinto evinjelwe kakhulu ekwakhiweni kwasebusika. Izinga lokushisa elifanele lokusetshenziswa kwe-irabha futhi izinto zokuvikela ukuvikela zepulasitiki ziyi-5℃-35℃Uma izinga lokushisa elizungezile lingaphansi kuka-0℃, izinto ziyaqhekeka futhi zithambekele ekuqhekekeni. Ngesikhathi sokubopha, inhlaka izoqina ngokushesha kakhulu, yehluleke ukwakha isibopho esiqinile, futhi izinkinga ezifana nokwehlukaniswa kwezingqimba zokushisa kanye nokuqhekeka kwamalunga kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi zenzeke kamuva. Ngakho-ke, ukwakhiwa kwangaphandle akuvunyelwe ngokuphelele ngaphansi kuka-0℃Kumelwe kwakhiwe ishede lesikhashana elinomswakama, futhi imishini yokufudumeza kumele isetshenziswe ukuphakamisa izinga lokushisa elizungezile libe ngaphezu kwama-degrees angu-5.℃ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi.
Iphutha 1: Ukunganaki izinto ezivimbela ukuqandisa nokusebenzisa ngqoirabha kanye nezinto zepulasitiki ezigcinwe emazingeni okushisa aphansi. Ebusika, amazinga okushisa aphansi abangelairabha kanye namapayipi okuvikela epulasitiki kanye namabhodi okuqinisa futhi aqine uma eshiywa ngaphandle isikhathi eside. Lokhu kuphumela ekusikeni okungalingani, ekulimaleni, kanye nasezikhaleni lapho kusikwa, okwenza kube nzima ukuvala amapayipi ngokuqinile. Indlela efanele ukuhambisa izinto ngaphakathi ngaphambi kokwakhiwa bese uzivumela ukuthi zivumelane nokushisa kwangaphakathi okungenani amahora angama-24, ziphinde zikwazi ukuguquguquka ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa.
Ithiyori 2: Ukusetshenziswa okungalungile kwe-glue, ukuyisebenzisa ngqo ezindaweni ezishisa kancane. Amazinga okushisa aphansi ebusika athinta amandla okunamathela kwama-glue akhethekile. Ukusebenzisa i-glue engashisi kuzoholela ekuqineni okungekuhle, ekuqineni okubuthakathaka, kanye nezinkinga zokuvikela. Ngesikhathi sokwakha, i-glue kufanele ishiswe kahle endaweni efudumele, ifakwe kubukhulu obungu-0.5-1mm, futhi ivunyelwe ukuthi yome kancane ngaphambi kokucindezela amalunga ndawonye ukuqinisekisa i-bond engenamthungo neqinile. Gwema ukwakhiwa esimweni sezulu esinemvula, esineqhwa, noma esinomoya ukuze uvimbele ukuvuza kwamanzi emvula kanye nokunamathela okuphazamisekile.
I-Taboo 3: Ukulungiswa kwepayipi okunganele, ukwakhiwa ngeqhwa noma ngamanzi. Amapayipi avame ukuba nokujiya kanye nokwakheka kweqhwa ebusika. Uma iqhwa kanye nomswakama kungasuswa ebusweni bepayipi ngaphambi kokusonga ungqimba lokufaka umswakama, umswakama uzobanjwa ngaphakathi, okuholela ekugqwaleni kwepayipi, ukukhula kwesikhunta kungqimba lokufaka umswakama, kanye nokuqhekeka kwepayipi ngenxa yokubanda. Ngaphambi kokwakha, ubuso bepayipi kumele buhlanzwe kahle ukuze kususwe iqhwa, uwoyela, kanye nemfucumfucu, kuqinisekiswe ukuthi amapayipi omile futhi awonakalanga ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nokwakha i-insulation.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwakhiwa kwasebusika kumele kugweme ukuhlanganiswa okungahlelekile kanye nokusikwa okungalingani. Uma usika izinto, qiniseka ukuthi ukusika kubushelelezi, futhi uqinise amalunga ngetheyipu ngemva kokubopha. Ngemva kokwakha, hlola ngokushesha bese ulungisa noma yimuphi umonakalo noma ukuxega. Isihluthulelo sasebusikairabha futhi ukwakhiwa kokufakwa komshini wokushisa ngepulasitiki akukhona ukuthi “kungenziwa,” kodwa “ukugwema ukuvinjelwa.” Ngokugwema ukuvinjelwa okuyinhloko njengokushisa okuphansi, ukuvimbela ukuqandisa kwezinto, kanye nokusetshenziswa kweglue, nokulandela izinqubo ezijwayelekile, ukusebenza kahle kokufakwa komshini wokushisa ngepulasitiki kungaqinisekiswa, ukulungiswa kabusha kungagwenywa, futhi ungqimba lokufakwa komshini wokushisa ngepulasitiki kanye nerabha lungenza umsebenzi walo wokonga amandla nokuvikela ngempela.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Ephreli-15-2026
