Izinhlelo ezingaphansi kohlelo lwe-HVAC zifaka phakathi: uhlelo lokushisa, uhlelo lokungenisa umoya kanye nohlelo lokupholisa umoya.
Uhlelo lokushisa luhlanganisa ikakhulukazi ukufudumeza amanzi ashisayo kanye nokufudumeza ngomusi. Ukufudumeza amanzi ashisayo kuthandwa kakhulu ezakhiweni. Ukufudumeza amanzi ashisayo kusebenzisa amanzi ashisayo ukuhambisa ukushisa ngezishintshi zokushisa zesibili ukuze kulondolozwe izinga lokushisa langaphakathi. Izingxenye eziyisisekelo zalolu hlelo zifaka: ibhoyila, iphampu ejikelezayo, ishintshi sokushisa sesibili, uhlelo lwamapayipi kanye netheminali yangaphakathi. Futhi imikhiqizo yokuvikela ifoam yerabha ye-Kingflex idlala indima ebalulekile ekulweni nokujiya kohlelo lwamapayipi.
Umoya ongenisayo ubhekisela enkambisweni yokuthumela umoya omusha nokususa umoya ongcolile ezindaweni zangaphakathi. Inhloso eyinhloko yomoya ongenisayo ukuqinisekisa ikhwalithi yomoya wangaphakathi, futhi umoya ongenisayo ofanele unganciphisa izinga lokushisa lezindawo zangaphakathi. Umoya ongenisayo uhlanganisa kokubili umoya ongenisayo wemvelo kanye nomoya ophoqelekile.
Uhlelo lokupholisa umoya luyinhlanganisela yemishini eyakhiwe ngezingxenye ezahlukahlukene ezilawula umoya ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo ngaphansi kokulawulwa ngumuntu ukuze kufezwe izimo ezidingekayo. Umsebenzi walo oyisisekelo ukwelapha umoya othunyelwa esakhiweni uye esimweni esithile ukuze kuqedwe ukushisa okusele kanye nomswakama osele ekamelweni, ukuze izinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama kugcinwe ngaphakathi kwebanga elamukelekayo lomzimba womuntu.
Uhlelo oluphelele noluzimele lokupholisa umoya lungahlukaniswa izingxenye ezintathu, okungukuthi: imithombo ebandayo neyokushisa kanye nemishini yokuphatha umoya, izinhlelo zokusabalalisa umoya neyokushisa namanzi ashisayo, kanye namadivayisi okugcina umoya ngaphakathi.
Ishubhu yokuvikela i-foam yenjoloba ye-Kingflex iyisinqumo esingcono kakhulu sezinhlelo zomoya opholile
Ukuhlukaniswa kanye nezimiso eziyisisekelo zezinhlelo ze-HVAC
1. Ukuhlukaniswa ngokwenhloso yokusetshenziswa
Isifudumezi somoya esikhululekile – sidinga izinga lokushisa elifanele, indawo ekhululekile, azikho izidingo eziqinile zokunemba kokulungiswa kwezinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama, ezisetshenziswa ezindlini, emahhovisi, emabhayisikobho, ezitolo ezinkulu, ezindaweni zokuzivocavoca umzimba, ezimotweni, emikhunjini, ezindizeni, njll. I-Kingflex rubber foam insulation sheet roll ingatholakala yonke indawo ezindaweni ezingenhla.
Ama-air conditioner obuchwepheshe – kunezidingo ezithile zokunemba kokulungiswa kwezinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama, kanye nezidingo eziphakeme zokuhlanzeka komoya. Isetshenziswa eshabhu lokukhiqiza amadivayisi kagesi, eshabhu lokukhiqiza amathuluzi okunemba, egumbini lamakhompyutha, elabhorethri yezinto eziphilayo, njll.
2. Ukuhlukaniswa ngokwesakhiwo semishini
Umoya Opholile Ophakathi (Ophakathi) – Imishini yokuphatha umoya igxile ekamelweni eliphakathi lomoya opholile, bese umoya ophathwe kahle uthunyelwa ohlelweni lomoya opholile lwegumbi ngalinye ngepayipi lomoya. Ifanele ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni ezinezindawo ezinkulu, amakamelo aqinile, kanye nemithwalo yokushisa nomswakama eseduze ekamelweni ngalinye, njengezitolo ezinkulu, izitolo ezinkulu, izindawo zokudlela, imikhumbi, amafektri, njll. Ukugcinwa nokuphathwa kohlelo kulula, futhi ukuhlukaniswa komsindo nokudlidliza komshini kulula ukukuxazulula, okungasebenzisa iphaneli ye-acoustic ye-Kingflex. kodwa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kwabalandeli namaphampu ohlelweni lokudlulisa nokusabalalisa kohlelo lomoya opholile oluphakathi kuphezulu kakhulu. KuMfanekiso 8-4, uma kungekho ukwelashwa komoya wendawo A, futhi kusetshenziswa ukwelashwa okuphakathi kuphela kwe-B komoya opholile, uhlelo luhlobo oluphakathi.
Umoya opholile ophakathi nendawo – uhlelo lokupholisa umoya olunezimo zomoya ezimaphakathi kanye neziphetho ezicubungula umoya. Lolu hlobo lwesistimu luyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu futhi lungafinyelela ukunemba okuphezulu kokulungiswa. Lufanele izakhiwo zomphakathi ezinezidingo zomthetho ezizimele ezifana namahhotela, amahhotela, izakhiwo zamahhovisi, njll. Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kohlelo lokudlulisa nokusabalalisa ama-air conditioner aphakathi nendawo ngokuvamile kuphansi kunokwezinhlelo zokupholisa umoya ezimaphakathi nendawo. Izinhlelo zokupholisa umoya ezimaphakathi nendawo ezivamile zifaka izinhlelo ze-fan coil kanye nezinhlelo zokupholisa umoya eziqalayo. KuMfanekiso 8-4, kukhona kokubili ukwelashwa komoya wendawo A kanye nokwelashwa komoya okumaphakathi nendawo B. Lolu hlelo luphakathi nendawo.
Ama-Air Conditioner Asendaweni – Ama-Air conditioner lapho igumbi ngalinye linedivayisi yalo ephatha umoya. Ama-air conditioner angafakwa ngqo ekamelweni noma ekamelweni eliseduze ukuze aphathe umoya endaweni. Afaneleka ngezikhathi ezinendawo encane, amakamelo ahlakazekile, kanye nomehluko omkhulu emthwalweni wokushisa nomswakama, njengamahhovisi, amakamelo ekhompyutha, imindeni, njll. Imishini ingaba iyunithi eyodwa yokupholisa umoya ezimele, noma uhlelo olwakhiwe ngama-air conditioner ohlobo lwe-fan-coil ahlinzeka ngamanzi ashisayo nabandayo ngendlela ephakathi. Igumbi ngalinye lingalungisa izinga lokushisa legumbi lalo njengoba kudingeka. KuMfanekiso 8-4, uma kungekho ukwelashwa komoya okuphakathi B, kodwa kuphela ukwelashwa komoya okusendaweni A, uhlelo lungolohlobo olusendaweni.
3. Ngokusho kwesigaba semidiya yomthwalo
Uhlelo lomoya wonke—umoya oshisayo nobandayo kuphela olethwa endaweni enomoya opholile ngemibhobho, njengoba kuboniswe kuMfanekiso 8-5 (a). Izinhlobo zemibhobho yezinhlelo zomoya wonke yilezi: ipayipi lendawo eyodwa, ipayipi lezindawo eziningi, ipayipi elilodwa noma eliphindwe kabili, ipayipi lokufudumala kabusha lokugcina, ukugeleza komoya okuqhubekayo, izinhlelo zokugeleza komoya eziguquguqukayo, kanye nezinhlelo ze-hybrid. Kuhlelo olujwayelekile lomoya wonke, umoya omusha nomoya obuyayo kuxutshwa futhi kucutshungulwe nge-refrigerant coil ngaphambi kokuthunyelwa ekamelweni ukuyofudumeza noma ukupholisa igumbi. KuMfanekiso 8-4, uma ukwelashwa okuphakathi kuphela B kwenza umoya opholile, kungokwesistimu yomoya wonke.
Uhlelo lwamanzi oluphelele – umthwalo wegumbi uthwalwa ukuphakelwa kwamanzi abandayo nashisayo okuphakathi. Amanzi abandayo akhiqizwa yiyunithi ephakathi ayajikeleziswa futhi athunyelwe ku-coil (ebizwa nangokuthi imishini yokugcina noma i-fan coil) kuyunithi yokuphatha umoya ukuze kufakwe umoya opholile ngaphakathi, njengoba kuboniswe kuMfanekiso 8-5(b). Ukushisa kufezwa ngokujikelezisa amanzi ashisayo kuma-coil. Uma indawo ezungezile idinga ukupholisa noma ukufudumeza kuphela, noma ukufudumeza nokupholisa kungekho ngesikhathi esisodwa, uhlelo lwamapayipi amabili lungasetshenziswa. Amanzi ashisayo adingekayo ekufudumaleni akhiqizwa yi-heater kagesi noma i-boiler, futhi ukushisa kuyaqedwa yi-convection heat exchanger, i-kick plate heat radiator, i-finned tube radiator, kanye neyunithi ejwayelekile ye-fan coil. KuMfanekiso 8-4, uma kusetshenziswa amanzi abandayo kuphela ekuphatheni umoya wendawo A, angowalo lonke uhlelo lwamanzi.
Uhlelo lwamanzi omoya – umthwalo wegumbi elinomoya opholile uthwalwa umoya ocutshungulwa phakathi nendawo, kanti eminye imithwalo ifakwa egumbini elinomoya opholile ngamanzi njengendlela yokuxhumana, bese umoya ucutshungulwa kabusha.
Uhlelo lweyunithi yokuhwamuka ngokuqondile – olwaziwa nangokuthi uhlelo lokupholisa umoya oluqandisiwe, umthwalo wegumbi elinomoya opholile uthwalwa ngqo yi-refrigerant, kanti i-evaporator (noma i-condenser) yesistimu yokuqandisa imunca ngqo (noma ikhiphe) ukushisa okuvela ekamelweni elinomoya opholile, njengoba kuboniswe kuMfanekiso 8-5 (d). Le yunithi yakhiwe yi: imishini yokwelapha umoya (i-air cooler, i-air heater, i-humidifier, i-filter, njll.) imishini yefeni kanye neyokuqandisa (i-refrigeration compressor, i-throttling mechanism, njll.). KuMfanekiso 8-4, ukushintshana kokushisa kwendawo kuphela okungu-A kwe-refrigerant okusebenza, futhi lapho i-refrigerant iyi-refrigerant ewuketshezi, ingeyesistimu yokuhwamuka ngqo.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Agasti-22-2022
