Amasistimu angaphansi wesistimu ye-HVAC ikakhulukazi ahlanganisa: isistimu yokufudumeza, isistimu yokukhipha umoya kanye nesistimu ye-air conditioning.
Isistimu yokushisa ihlanganisa ngokuyinhloko ukufudumeza kwamanzi ashisayo kanye nokushisa kwesitimu.Ukushisa kwamanzi ashisayo kudume kakhulu ezakhiweni.Ukushisa kwamanzi ashisayo kusebenzisa amanzi ashisayo ukuhambisa ukushisa ngezishintshisi zokushisa zesibili ukuze kugcinwe izinga lokushisa lasendlini.Izingxenye eziyisisekelo zesistimu zihlanganisa: i-boiler, iphampu ejikelezayo, isishintshi sokushisa sesibili, isistimu yamapayipi kanye netheminali yasendlini.Futhi imikhiqizo yokufaka igwebu lenjoloba i-Kingflex idlala indima ebalulekile ekulweni nokujiya kwesistimu yamapayipi.
Ukungenisa umoya kusho inqubo yokuthumela umoya omusha nokukhipha umoya ongcolile ezindaweni ezingaphakathi endlini.Inhloso eyinhloko yokungenisa umoya ukuqinisekisa izinga lomoya wasendlini, futhi ukungena komoya ngendlela efanele kunganciphisa izinga lokushisa lezikhala zasendlini.Ukungenisa komoya kuhlanganisa kokubili ukungena komoya kwemvelo kanye nokungenisa umoya ngemishini (okuphoqelelwe).
Uhlelo lwe-air conditioning luyinhlanganisela yezinto ezisetshenziswayo ezakhiwe izingxenye ezihlukahlukene ezilawula umoya ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo esingaphansi kokulawulwa komuntu ukuze kuzuzwe izimo ezidingekayo.Umsebenzi wawo oyisisekelo ukwelapha umoya othunyelwe esakhiweni esimweni esithile ukuze kuqedwe ukushisa okusele kanye nomswakama osele ekamelweni, ukuze izinga lokushisa nomswakama kugcinwe ngaphakathi kwebanga elamukelekayo lomzimba womuntu.
Uhlelo lwe-air conditioning oluphelele noluzimele lungahlukaniswa ngokuyisisekelo lube izingxenye ezintathu, okuyilezi: imithombo ebandayo neyokushisa kanye nemishini yokubamba komoya, amasistimu okusabalalisa umoya namanzi abandayo nashisayo, kanye nezisetshenziswa zokugcina zasendlini.
I-Kingflex rubber foam insulation tube iyisinqumo esingcono kakhulu sezinhlelo zesimo somoya
Ukuhlukaniswa nezimiso eziyisisekelo zezinhlelo ze-HVAC
1.Ukuhlukaniswa ngenhloso yokusetshenziswa
I-air conditioner ekhululekile - idinga izinga lokushisa elifanele, indawo enethezekile, azikho izidingo eziqinile ekulungiseni ukunemba kwezinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama, ezisetshenziswa ezindlini, amahhovisi, amatiyetha, izitolo ezinkulu, izindawo zokuzivocavoca, izimoto, imikhumbi, izindiza, njll.I-Kingflex rubber foam insulation sheet roll ingatholakala yonke indawo ezindaweni ezingenhla.
Ama-air conditioner ezobuchwepheshe - kunezidingo ezithile zokunemba zokulungisa izinga lokushisa nomswakama, kanye nezidingo eziphakeme zokuhlanzeka komoya.Isetshenziswa kuworkshop yokukhiqiza izinsiza zikagesi, indawo yokusebenzela yokukhiqiza insimbi enembayo, igumbi lekhompyutha, ilabhorethri yebhayoloji, njll.
2.Ukuhlukaniswa ngesakhiwo semishini
I-Centralised (Central) Air Conditioning - Imishini yokuphatha umoya igxiliswe ekamelweni eliphakathi le-air conditioning, futhi umoya ophathwayo uthunyelwa ohlelweni lwe-air conditioning lwegumbi ngalinye ngokusebenzisa ipayipi lomoya.Ilungele ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni ezinezindawo ezinkulu, amakamelo agxilile, kanye nemithwalo yokushisa nomswakama ecishe isondele ekamelweni ngalinye, njengenxanxathela yezitolo, izitolo ezinkulu, izindawo zokudlela, imikhumbi, izimboni, njll. Ukugcinwa nokuphathwa kohlelo kulula, futhi ukuhlukaniswa komsindo nokudlidliza kwemishini kulula ukukuxazulula, okungasebenzisa iphaneli ye-Kingflex acoustic.kodwa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kwabalandeli namaphampu ohlelweni lokudlulisa nokusabalalisa lwesistimu ye-air-conditioning ephakathi kuphezulu kakhulu.Emfanekisweni 8-4, uma kungekho ukwelashwa komoya endaweni A, futhi ukwelashwa okuphakathi nendawo kuphela okusetshenziselwa ukupholisa umoya, uhlelo luwuhlobo oluphakathi nendawo.
I-semi-centralized air conditioning - isistimu ye-air conditioning enako kokubili okuphakathi nendawo kanye namayunithi wokugcina acubungula umoya.Lolu hlobo lwesistimu luyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu futhi lungafinyelela ukunemba okuphezulu kokulungiswa.Ilungele izakhiwo zomphakathi ezinezidingo zomthetho ezizimele njengamahhotela, amahhotela, izakhiwo zamahhovisi, njll. Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ohlelo lokudlulisela nokusabalalisa lwama-air conditioner amaphakathi ngokuvamile kuba ngaphansi kunalawo ezinhlelo zokupholisa umoya ezimaphakathi.Amasistimu okupholisa umoya aphakathi nendawo ahlanganisa amakhoyili wabalandeli namasistimu okungenisa umoya wokungenisa umoya.Emfanekisweni 8-4, kukhona kokubili ukwelashwa komoya kwendawo A kanye nokwelashwa komoya endaweni eyodwa B. Lolu hlelo lubekwe phakathi nendawo.
I-Localized Air Conditioners - Ama-air conditioner lapho igumbi ngalinye linedivayisi yalo ephatha umoya.Ama-air conditioner angafakwa ngqo ekamelweni noma ekamelweni eliseduze ukuze aphathe umoya endaweni.Ilungele izikhathi ezinendawo encane, amagumbi ahlakazekile, nomehluko omkhulu ekuthwalweni kokushisa nokuswakama, njengamahhovisi, amagumbi ekhompyutha, imindeni, njll. Izinto zokusebenza zingaba iyunithi eyodwa ezimele ye-air-conditioning, noma isistimu eyakhiwe ngesiphephetha-moya. -ama-air conditioner ohlobo lwekhoyili ahlinzeka ngamanzi ashisayo nabandayo ngendlela ephakathi nendawo.Igumbi ngalinye lingalungisa izinga lokushisa lekamelo lalo njengoba kudingeka.Emfanekisweni 8-4, uma kungekho ukwelashwa komoya endaweni eyodwa B, kodwa kuphela ukwelashwa komoya endaweni A, uhlelo olohlobo lwendawo.
3.Ngokwesigaba semidiya esilayishayo
Isistimu yomoya wonke—umoya oshisayo nobandayo kuphela ulethwa endaweni ene-air-conditioning ngamapayipi, njengoba kukhonjisiwe kuMfanekiso 8-5 (a).Izinhlobo zamapayipi amasistimu omoya agcwele yilezi: imigudu yendawo eyodwa, imigudu enezindawo eziningi, ipayipi elilodwa noma elikabili, ipayipi lokushisa eliphelele, ukugeleza komoya okungaguquki, amasistimu okugeleza komoya aguquguqukayo, namasistimu ayingxubevange.Kuhlelo olujwayelekile lomoya wonke, umoya ohlanzekile nomoya obuyayo kuyaxutshwa futhi kusetshenzwe ngekhoyili yesiqandisi ngaphambi kokuthunyelwa ekamelweni ukuze kushise noma kupholiswe igumbi.Emfanekisweni 8-4, uma kuphela ukwelashwa okuphakathi nendawo B kwenza ukupholisa umoya, kungokwesistimu yomoya egcwele.
Uhlelo lwamanzi olugcwele - umthwalo wekamelo uthwalwa ukuhlinzekwa okuphakathi kwamanzi abandayo nashisayo.Amanzi abandayo akhiqizwa iyunithi emaphakathi ayasakazwa futhi athunyelwe kukhoyili (ebuye ibizwe ngokuthi isisetshenziswa esibulalayo noma ikhoyili yefeni) endaweni yokubamba umoya yasendlini yokupholisa umoya, njengoba kuboniswe kuMfanekiso 8-5(b).Ukushisa kutholakala ngokujikeleza amanzi ashisayo kumakhoyili.Lapho imvelo idinga kuphela ukupholisa noma ukufudumeza, noma ukushisisa nokupholisa kungekho ngesikhathi esisodwa, isistimu yamapayipi amabili ingasetshenziswa.Amanzi ashisayo adingekayo ekushisiseni akhiqizwa i-heater kagesi noma i-boiler, futhi ukushisa kukhishwa isishintshi sokushisa esiguquguqukayo, irediyetha yokushisa ye-kick plate, irediyetha yeshubhu enefine, kanye neyunithi yekhoyili yefeni evamile.Emfanekisweni 8-4, uma amanzi ayisiqandisi kuphela esetshenziselwa ukwelashwa komoya wendawo A, awohlelo lonke lwamanzi.
Uhlelo lwe-air-water - umthwalo wekamelo lomoya opholile uthwalwa umoya owenziwe phakathi nendawo, kanti enye imithwalo ingena ekamelweni elipholile ngamanzi njengendlela ephakathi, futhi umoya uphinde ucutshungulwe.
I-Direct evaporative unit system - eyaziwa nangokuthi i-refrigerant air-conditioning system, umthwalo wekamelo eline-air-conditioning uthwalwa ngokuqondile yi-refrigerant, futhi i-evaporator (noma i-condenser) yesistimu yesiqandisi idonsa (noma ikhiphe) ukushisa emoyeni. -igumbi elinesimo, njengoba kukhonjisiwe kuMfanekiso 8-5 (d).Iyunithi yakhiwe: imishini yokwelapha umoya (i-air cooler, heater air, humidifier, filter, njll.) ifeni kanye nemishini yesiqandisi (i-compressor yesiqandisi, i-throttling mechanism, njll.).Emfanekisweni 8-4, kuphela ukushintshaniswa kokushisa kwendawo A kwezenzo zesiqandisi, futhi lapho isiqandisi siyisiqandisisi esiwuketshezi, singesohlelo oluqondile lwe-evaporative.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-22-2022
